| Introduction | Dhekelia |
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Background:
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By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers in total: Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. |
| Geography | Dhekelia |
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Location:
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on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta |
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Geographic coordinates:
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34 59 N, 33 45 E |
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Map references:
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Middle East |
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Area:
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total: 130.8 sq km
note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves |
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Area - comparative:
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about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC |
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Land boundaries:
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total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed |
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Coastline:
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27.5 km |
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Climate:
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temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters |
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Environment - current issues:
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netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn |
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Geography - note:
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British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus |
| People | Dhekelia |
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Population:
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no indigenous personnel
note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there |
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Languages:
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English, Greek |
| Government | Dhekelia |
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Country name:
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conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form: Dhekelia |
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Dependency status:
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overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus |
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Capital:
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Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri |
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Legal system:
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the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)
head of government: Administrator Maj. Gen. Peter Tomas Clayton PEARSON (since 9 May 2003); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch |
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Diplomatic representation in the US:
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none (overseas territory of the UK) |
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Diplomatic representation from the US:
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none (overseas territory of the UK) |
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Flag description:
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the flag of the UK is used |
| Economy | Dhekelia |
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Economy - overview:
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Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. |
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Industries:
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none |
| Military | Dhekelia |
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Military - note:
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includes Dheklia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway |
Sources: The CIA World Fact Book and other public domain Internet sites
